docker部署Halo(强大易用的开源建站工具)

docker run \
  -it -d \
  --name halo \
  -p 8090:8090 \
  -v ~/.halo2:/root/.halo2 \
  halohub/halo:2.6 \
  --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/ \
  --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin \
  --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd

• 用户名：admin

• 密码：P@88w0rd

• 官网：https://halo.run

• 文档：https://docs.halo.run

• 论坛：https://bbs.halo.run

• GitHub：https://github.com/halo-dev

Docker Compose 配置文件

创建 Halo + PostgreSQL 的实例：

version: "3"
services:
  halo:
    image: halohub/halo:2.6
    container_name: halo
    restart: on-failure:3
    depends_on:
      halodb:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks:
      halo_network:
    volumes:
      - ./:/root/.halo2
    ports:
      - "8090:8090"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s          
    command:
      - --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:postgresql://halodb/halo
      - --spring.r2dbc.username=halo
      # PostgreSQL 的密码，请保证与下方 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
      - --spring.r2dbc.password=openpostgresql
      - --spring.sql.init.platform=postgresql
      # 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
      - --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
      # 初始化的超级管理员用户名
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
      # 初始化的超级管理员密码
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd
  halodb:
    image: postgres:latest
    container_name: halodb
    restart: on-failure:3
    networks:
      halo_network:
    volumes:
      - ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
      - POSTGRES_USER=halo
      - POSTGRES_DB=halo
      - PGUSER=halo
networks:
  halo_network:

创建 Halo + MySQL 的实例：

version: "3"
services:
  halo:
    image: halohub/halo:2.6
    container_name: halo
    restart: on-failure:3
    depends_on:
      halodb:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks:
      halo_network:
    volumes:
      - ./:/root/.halo2
    ports:
      - "8090:8090"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s
    command:
      - --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://halodb:3306/halo
      - --spring.r2dbc.username=root
      # MySQL 的密码，请保证与下方 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
      - --spring.r2dbc.password=o#DwN&JSa56
      - --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
      # 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
      - --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
      # 初始化的超级管理员用户名
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
      # 初始化的超级管理员密码
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd
  halodb:
    image: mysql:8.0.31
    container_name: halodb
    restart: on-failure:3
    networks:
      halo_network:
    command: 
      - --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      - --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      - --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      - --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
    volumes:
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysqlBackup:/data/mysqlBackup
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "--silent"]
      interval: 3s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s
    environment:
      # 请修改此密码，并对应修改上方 Halo 服务的 SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD 变量值
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=o#DwN&JSa56
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=halo
networks:
  halo_network:

仅创建 Halo 实例（使用默认的 H2 数据库，不推荐用于生产环境，建议体验和测试的时候使用）：

version: "3"
services:
  halo:
    image: halohub/halo:2.6
    container_name: halo
    restart: on-failure:3
    volumes:
      - ./:/root/.halo2
    ports:
      - "8090:8090"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s          
    command:
      # 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
      - --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
      # 初始化的超级管理员用户名
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
      # 初始化的超级管理员密码
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd

仅创建 Halo 实例（使用已有外部数据库，MySQL 为例）：

version: "3"
services:
  halo:
    image: halohub/halo:2.6
    container_name: halo
    restart: on-failure:3
    network_mode: "host"
    volumes:
      - ./:/root/.halo2
    command:
      # 修改为自己已有的 MySQL 配置
      - --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://localhost:3306/halo
      - --spring.r2dbc.username=root
      - --spring.r2dbc.password=
      - --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
      # 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
      - --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
      # 初始化的超级管理员用户名
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
      # 初始化的超级管理员密码
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=P@88w0rd
      # 端口号 默认8090
      - --server.port=8090

启动 Halo 服务

docker-compose up -d

实时查看日志：

docker-compose logs -f